SALT LAKE CITY -- SALT LAKE CITY (AP) —
Wendy and Tom Montgomery went
door-to-door in their California neighborhood in 2008 campaigning for
the passage of an anti-gay marriage proposition.
They were among
thousands of faithful Mormons following the direction of a church that
spent millions on the cause.
Then they learned last year that their 15-year-old son is gay — a revelation that rocked their belief system.
Now, Wendy Montgomery is leading a growing movement among
Mormons to push The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to teach
that homosexuality isn't a sin.
They are hopeful. The Utah-based church's stance on homosexuality has
softened considerably since it was one of the leading forces behind
California's Proposition 8.
A new website launched this year encourages
more compassion toward gays, implores them to stay in the faith and
clarifies that church leaders no longer "necessarily advise" gays to
marry people of the opposite sex in what used to be a widely practiced
Mormon workaround for homosexuality.
In May, church leaders backed the
Boy Scouts' policy allowing gays in the ranks.
Some gay Mormons who left
or were forced out of the church say they are now being welcomed back —
even though they remain in same-sex relationships.
It may seem like negligible progress to outsiders, but Mormon
scholars say 2013 has been a landmark year for the religion on gay and
lesbian issues.
"For those who have been around as long as I have, to have Mormons
and gays in the same sentence is quite something," said Bob Rees, a
visiting professor of Mormon Studies at the Graduate Theological Union
and the University of California, Berkeley.
Still, the church has only gone so far. Church apostle Dallin H.Oaks
reiterated this past weekend during a biannual conference that human
laws cannot "make moral what God has declared immoral."
The church
website, launched in December, reinforced that while same-sex attraction
itself isn't a sin, succumbing to it is.
The contrasting messages from the church have left many Mormons struggling to figure out where they stand.
Wendy Montgomery is among them. Her world changed after she read her son's journal in early 2012 and learned he was gay.
"It made me question everything,"
said Montgomery, 37, of
Bakersfield, Calif.
"I'm looking at this 13-year-old boy who is totally
innocent and pure and an amazing kid and I think, 'Either everything I
know about homosexuality is wrong, or my son is not really gay. And,
he's obviously gay.' I kind of had to unlearn everything I had learned."
Wendy and Tom Montgomery set out on a grueling six-month spiritual
journey as they reconciled their love for their son, Jordan, with the
teachings of their lifelong faith.
They let family, friends and church
mates know he was gay and established that they wouldn't tolerate any
harsh treatment of their son.
They remain faithful Mormons, but have switched congregations after enduring ridicule from friends and fellow church members.
One woman told Montgomery her children should be taken away from her
and given to somebody who follows the teachings of the prophet.
Montgomery and her husband had to step down from their church positions —
he was the assistant bishop and she was a Sunday school teacher to
teens — after parents flooded the bishop's office with complaints that
they were teaching homosexual propaganda that would turn other kids gay.
Their story is featured in a documentary made by the Family
Acceptance Project at San Francisco State University.
The Montgomerys
found the organization after getting frustrated with church therapists
who told them Jordan was just going through a phase.
The organization
works with conservative religious families to help them navigate their
doctrines while also accepting their gay children.
Caitlin Ryan, the project director, has written a pamphlet
specifically designed for Mormons that has been distributed throughout
LDS churches in Utah.
She said she believes the church is now paying
attention to research that shows suicide has been a major issue with
LGBT Mormon youth for decades.
Jordan Montgomery says in the documentary he had suicidal thoughts and was mortified of his parents disowning him.
Wendy Montgomery said she doesn't know how long her son will remain
in the church, but steps taken in the past year have given her hope that
church leaders will one day reverse their stance that homosexuality is a
sin.
"There are so many that grew up in my situation, in conservative,
religious homes that are being taught this,"
Montgomery said.
"It's just
not accurate. It's not right. And it's so damaging to the kids."
___
Follow Brady McCombs at https://twitter.com/BradyMcCombs
___
The trailer for a documentary about Wendy Montgomery's family: http://familyproject.sfsu.edu/
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